Causes of hypertension and signs of disease progression

Hypertension is a disease accompanied by a significant increase in blood pressure. Arterial hypertension destroys blood vessels, and they become narrow and injured in a short period of time. Blood vessels cannot withstand the strong blood flow and burst, causing bleeding. Increased pressure can be observed in patients of any gender, and the causes of pathology can be very different. Among the main reasons are genetic factors, alcohol consumption in large quantities, pregnancy and age-related changes.

Factors that provoke the development of the disease

Experts say that any deviation from the norm is individual for each patient. Taking this factor into account, in patients diagnosed with hypertension, the causes and symptoms are different, and not always adequately expressed. For each patient with this pathology, a specific treatment is selected and it is impossible to use any template.

What can cause a person's hypertension, and what are the signs of the disease to pay attention to? The following risk factors are identified that can trigger the development of pathology:

1. Extra pounds on the human body often cause arterial hypertension. This is due to the fact that blood saturation of adipose tissue is a rather complex process. Even just adding a few extra pounds causes increased pressure on the blood supply system and can trigger disturbances in the function of the heart and arteries.

2. Staying indoors and lacking fresh air with the necessary oxygen content can have a negative impact on human health. Vasodilation makes it possible to balance the mixture of hypoxia from the lungs, and prolonged stay in a poorly ventilated room causes the appearance of symptoms of arterial hypertension.
3. Another provoking factor under the influence of teenage hypertension can occur is the growth of testosterone in the body. The result is the appearance of signs of the disease and the gradual development of hypertension.
4. Frequent stressful situations and emotional stress can cause an increase in blood pressure. With the chronic nature of their journey, all organs are in constant tone, and the result is wear and tear of vessels and a decrease in their elasticity.
5. Various injuries and damage to the brain can trigger the appearance of hypertension. They cause narrowing of the vessel lumen and the body has to actively fight the resulting hypotonicity.

In fact, high blood pressure is detected not only in the case of existing atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels. The development of hypertension is possible with an increase in the concentration of cholesterol in the human body, which creates certain difficulties with the movement of blood. The fact is that cholesterol plaque is an atherosclerotic process.

Etiology and causes of disease

To prescribe effective treatment, it is important to identify all possible causes of hypertension. It is necessary to create factors that can then trigger an increase in pressure. The causes of hypertension are quite diverse and continue to be studied by doctors today.

The cause of pulmonary hypertension in patients of any gender and age lies in the narrowing of the diameter of small vessels. Gradually, the vascular walls begin to feel the blood pressure, and the result is the development of hypertension. The etiology of the development of such diseases has not been fully studied by experts. Many experts say that the cause of hypertension is a disturbance in the functioning of the circulatory system.

The cause of hypertension in most cases cannot be determined, because there are many of them. At the same time, we can identify the most common pathological causes that cause the development of the disease:

1. Congenital hypertension.Many diseases are inherited, and hypertension is no exception. In about half of patients, the cause of hypertension is hidden in heredity. If your parents have arterial hypertension, the risk of developing it is doubled.

2. Poor nutrition.The pathogenesis of the development of vascular disease can be poor nutrition. Salty foods can cause high blood pressure and cause disease. It will take some time for the kidneys to remove excess sodium from the body and until this happens, excess salt will retain water. The result is the appearance of edema and an increase in the amount of circulating blood in patients with hypertension.
3. Smoking.Tobacco contains nicotine, which increases heart rate and blood pressure. Chronic smoking poses a danger to the smoker and everyone around him.
4. Alcohol abuse.Drinking large amounts of alcohol and experiencing a morning hangover has negative effects on health and blood pressure. Statistics show that people under the influence of alcohol often suffer from various injuries. Alcohol abuse, starting from a young age, often causes hypertension and many pathologies of the heart and vascular system.
5. Many are sufferingweather dependent, that is, they are very sensitive to weather changes. Even healthy people who move little and stay indoors for long periods of time can depend on the weather. Meteocrises in hypertensive patients mostly develop in unusual climatic conditions.

In the case of arterial hypertension, one of the causes is physical inactivity, that is, low physical activity. At the same time, active sports can have negative effects on the body. Patients with excess body weight, pathologies of the heart and vascular system should refuse increased physical stress on the body.

Hypertension occurs in 1/3 of the adult population and is mostly an independent disease. In all other situations with arterial hypertension, the cause lies in the development of human pathology of other organs and systems, for example, lungs or kidneys.

In medical practice there is such a thing as secondary hypertension. The main causes of hypertension are as follows:

• renal hypertension develops when the arteries supplying the kidneys are blocked;
• tumors of the adrenal glands appear, causing the production of increased amounts of hormones;
• obesity and metabolic syndrome.

When a person has hypertension, it is accompanied by the development of certain symptoms. It is important to seek advice from a specialist as soon as the early signs of the disease appear, which will allow timely treatment to begin.

At what age can hypertension develop and the first signs?

Hypertension can begin to develop at a young age, but most often it is detected in patients after 40 years. In its development, hypertension goes through several stages and each of them is accompanied by the appearance of certain symptoms. In the early stages of disease development, pressure indicators rise to 140-159 mm Hg. In addition, signs of hypertension may appear as follows:

• localized headache in the temples and back of the head;
• impaired performance combined with a constant desire to sleep and decreased appetite;
• the appearance of spots in the eyes, and especially with sudden changes in body position;
• problems with attention and memory;
• shortness of breath with slight physical exertion;
• facial skin color change.

Early signs of hypertension most often appear relatively mild and disappear after a while. Even so, it is important to get advice from a specialist, because hypertension can be treated successfully in the early stages of its development.

When arterial hypertension develops, symptoms of the disease may appear, such as nausea, frequent dizziness, bleeding from the nasal cavity and numbness of the fingers. When hypertension moves to the final stage of its development, the development of complications such as stroke, heart attack, arrhythmia and cardiac dysfunction may occur.

Features of the development of the disease in men

The development of hypertension in women is less significant than in men. This pathological condition is more easily accepted by them and does not cause serious health problems. With the development of hypertension in men, the skin of the face becomes bright red already in the early stages of the development of the pathology.

Why is hypertension more often diagnosed in men and not in women? The fact is that the representatives of the fairer sex are protected from the development of such pathologies by female sex hormones and frequent menstrual bleeding. In addition, women are more concerned about their health than men.

In arterial hypertension, the etiology in men lies in obesity, bad habits, inactive lifestyle and stress at work. High blood pressure is considered a serious burden on the male body and causes dangerous complications. The stronger sex often suffers from problems such as angina pectoris, heart attack, stroke and kidney pathology.

Arterial hypertension poses a serious danger at any age for both women and men. When the first signs of the disease appear, you must seek medical help, which will help prevent the development of many complications. To successfully treat hypertension, the symptoms and causes of the pathology should be identified as early as possible and their elimination should begin immediately.